The Republic by Plato — cover

The Republic

The Republic is a work of political philosophy by Plato, one of the best-known works by the Greek author, and is usually dated to around 375 BC.

It is a dialogue between Socrates and other characters, such as the disciples or relatives of Socrates himself. The work is made up of ten books, and brings together all the ideas that make up Plato's philosophy.

The main theme of the book is justice, but reference is also made to fundamental Platonic doctrines, such as the allegory of the cave, the doctrine of ideas or forms, the conception of philosophy as a dialectic or the project of an ideal city, governed according to philosophical principles.

In short, The Republic deals with all issues related to the "philosophy of human things", and involves topics such as ontology, epistemology, political philosophy and ethics.

For this digital edition of the book The Republic we have used Benjamin Jowett's translation.

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Philosophy Political Science Justice The Ideal State The Theory of Forms The Role of the Philosopher Education

Public domain (US)·No sign-up·DRM-free·Real text, not scans

Pages
570
Reading time
18 hours 4 minutes
Pace
Slow
First published
-375
Language
Ancient Greek
Downloads
7,094

2401 years later, still timely

Why Read The Republic in 2026?

A long conversation about justice that still frames our arguments. Clear, rigorous, and provocative.

Today's connection

Plato tests city designs to ask what a good life requires—education, law, and limits. Read it with a pencil; map the claims; disagree out loud. It’s a workshop in thinking together.

Justice defined

Not a slogan—an examined structure.

Dialogue method

Questions build, challenge, refine.

City as mirror

Polis design reveals soul design.

Perfect for Students of Philosophy Political Science Enthusiasts Readers Interested in Ethics Scholars of Ancient Literature

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About the author

Portrait of Plato

Plato · -428–-348

Dialogues that teach thinking; reason, myth, and civic life explored in living talk.

8 books by Plato in the library →

If this one stays with you…

From The Republic

Will he not fancy that the shadows which he formerly saw are truer than the objects which are now shown to him?

533

Variety in poetry breeds self-indulgence; in gymnastics, disease: simplicity there puts temperance in the soul; here it puts health in the body.

529

Wherefore each of you, when his turn comes, must go down to the general underground abode, and get the habit of seeing in the dark.

529

The result, then, is that more plentiful and better-quality goods are more easily produced if each person does one thing for which he is naturally suited, does it at the right time, and is released from having to do any of the others.

520

Justice is practiced only under compulsion, as someone else's good - not our own.

515

All quotes from this book →