Summa theologica is a work of theology written by Thomas Aquinas between 1265 and 1274. Aquinas stopped writing in December 1273 and died the following year, so the work is unfinished: the closing section was assembled after his death from his earlier writings.
It was written for students beginning theology, and it moves from God and creation to human nature and moral action, and then to the person and work of Christ and the sacraments.
Each question is broken into articles that first state the objections, then give Aquinas's answer, then reply to each objection in turn. The extract below is the opening article, which asks whether any teaching beyond philosophy is needed at all.
"Whether, besides Philosophy, any Further Doctrine Is Required?
Objection 1: It seems that, besides philosophical science, we have no
need of any further knowledge. For man should not seek to know what is
above reason: "Seek not the things that are too high for thee"
(Ecclus. 3:22). But whatever is not above reason is fully treated of in philosophical science. Therefore any other knowledge besides philosophical science is superfluous."
This edition of Summa theologica is based on Fathers of the English Dominican Province's translation.
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Copyright note. Summa theologica by Thomas Aquinas is believed to be in the public domain in the United States only. It may still be copyrighted in other countries. If you are not in the United States, please check your local laws to ensure this eBook is in the public domain in your country before downloading Summa theologica in PDF or EPUB.
752 years later, still timely
A cathedral of reasoning: questions, objections, answers—built like sturdy scaffolding for thought. Not a quick read, but an unmatched model of clarity.
Use it to learn how to argue fairly: state the other side well, distinguish terms, and conclude with reasons not volume. Excellent for philosophy and debate groups.
Objections steel the answer.
Terms clarified before claims.
Opponents treated as partners in truth.
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