The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant — cover

The Necklace

The Necklace is a short story by Guy de Maupassant, first published in 1884.

The story follows a woman who dreams of wealth, luxury, and a higher social position despite living a modest life with her husband. When the couple is invited to an elegant event, she borrows a beautiful necklace from a wealthy friend so that she can appear more sophisticated.

After the celebration, she discovers that the necklace has disappeared. Unable to admit what happened, she and her husband borrow a large amount of money to replace it. They then spend years living in poverty and working relentlessly to repay their debts.

With its famous ironic ending, The Necklace explores vanity, social ambition, appearances, and the consequences of pride. Maupassant shows how the desire to seem wealthier and more important can completely transform a person's life.

"SHE was one of those pretty and charming girls who are sometimes, as if by a mistake of destiny, born in a family of clerks. She had no dowry, no expectations, no means of being known, understood, loved, wedded, by any rich and distinguished man; and she let herself be married to a little clerk at the Ministry of Public Instruction."

This English edition of The Necklace was translated from the original French by Jonathan Sturges.

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short story realism literary fiction social class and ambition appearance vs. reality vanity and pride materialism and consequences irony and fate

Public domain (US)·No sign-up·DRM-free·Real text, not scans

Pages
13
Reading time
14 minutes
Pace
intermediate
First published
1884
Language
French

142 years later, still timely

Why Read The Necklace in 2026?

A borrowed necklace, one glittering evening, and years of hard labor to pay for it. Maupassant's tale of vanity and debt moves in prose so economical that every sentence lands like a bill coming due, capped by a famously ironic ending.

Today's connection

Status anxiety didn't start with social media. This story anatomizes the urge to appear richer than we are—and the compounding cost of keeping up the performance.

Class and pride

Appearances carry a price

Ruthless economy

Not a wasted word

Twist ending

Irony that reframes everything

Perfect for readers interested in realist literature those studying irony and twist endings students of 19th-century French fiction

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About the author

Portrait of Guy de Maupassant

Guy de Maupassant · 1850–1893

Short fiction with exact observation, irony, and human limits.

2 books by Guy de Maupassant in the library →

If this one stays with you…