The Overman by Upton Sinclair — cover

The Overman

The Overman is a short story written by Upton Sinclair and first published in 1919. The theme is about the final destiny of humanity.

The title of the story refers to the concept of "Superman" by Friedrich Nietzsche, making his own interpretation of it, which already implies that it is a deeply philosophical story.

The story is narrated through Edward, a scientist by profession, whose brother Daniel is shipwrecked on a boat trip and is lost at sea. However, years later, Edward meets a person who claims to be a survivor of that trip and tells him that several castaways survived and reached an uninhabited island.

All the survivors escaped from the island except Daniel, who decided to stay there. Edward decides to go look for his brother and strangely enough he also ends up shipwrecked...

This is the story of Edward -, as he told it to me only a few days before he died; he told it as he lay half paralysed, and knowing that the hand of death was upon him.
I am by profession a scientist. My story goes back some fifty years, when I was a student. I had one brother, Daniel, five years younger than myself, a musician of extraordinary promise. We lived abroad together for a number of years, each pursuing his own work. About my brother, suffice it to say that music to him was everything-love and friendship, ambition and life. He was a man without a stain, whose lower nature had been burned out by the flame of art. I think the one tie that bound him to the world was myself.

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Science Fiction Philosophical novel Human evolution Society and class Individual vs. collective Philosophy of Nietzsche

Public domain (US)·No sign-up·DRM-free·Real text, not scans

Pages
28
Reading time
45 minutes
Pace
Intermediate
First published
1919
Language
English

107 years later, still timely

Why Read The Overman in 2026?

A speculative parable of engineered genius and social salvation. Sinclair tests the dream of “improving” humanity—who decides the goal, who pays the cost, and what empathy prevents.

Today's connection

Amid biohacking and AI, the book’s question is fresh: progress for whom, and at what human price?

Designing people

When vision uses lives.

Ethics first

Ends vs means under heat.

Power hazards

Brilliance without humility.

Perfect for Readers interested in social philosophy Fans of speculative fiction Those intrigued by human potential narratives

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About the author

Portrait of Upton Sinclair

Upton Sinclair · 1878–1968

Muckraking energy that links factory, family, and law; narrative built to move policy.

4 books by Upton Sinclair in the library →

If this one stays with you…