A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift — cover

A Modest Proposal

A Modest Proposal is a satirical essay written by Jonathan Swift and published in 1729. Despite being written in a satirical tone, many of Swift's contemporaries misunderstood the author's intent and drew criticism for his writing, saying it was in poor taste.

In Ireland there was a serious problem for the peasants, since the owners were inflexible about the lease of the farmland and the peasants barely managed to feed their children. After presenting the problem, he suggests a (totally satirical) solution to it: that parents sell their children to rich landowners for them to eat.

The author opens a debate to confront Irish society with the harsh conditions of day laborers and peasants in his country, through a masterful use of sarcasm and irony.

It is a melancholy object to those, who walk through this great town, or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads, and cabbin-doors crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags, and importuning every passenger for an alms.

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Satire Political pamphlet Poverty Overpopulation Injustice Cynicism towards British policy

Public domain (US)·No sign-up·DRM-free·Real text, not scans

Pages
12
Reading time
18 minutes
Pace
Fast
First published
1729
Language
English
Downloads
2,180

297 years later, still timely

Why Read A Modest Proposal in 2026?

The most savage twelve pages in English: satire so sharp it alarms. Swift exposes how policy talk can dehumanize.

Today's connection

When rhetoric treats people as numbers, this pamphlet is a countermeasure—teaching tone, irony, and the ethical line satire must draw to reveal truth.

Shock with purpose

Outrage as x-ray.

Human cost

Statistics are not citizens.

Satire craft

Precision makes impact.

Perfect for Readers interested in satirical literature Students of English literature Scholars researching socio-political commentaries

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About the author

Portrait of Jonathan Swift

Jonathan Swift · 1667–1745

Satire with cold clarity; reason sharpened against pride power and fad.

4 books by Jonathan Swift in the library →

If this one stays with you…

From A Modest Proposal

I am assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London; that a young healthy child, well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food; whether stewed, roasted, baked or boiled, and I make no doubt, that it will equally serve in a fricassee, or ragout.

587

I grant this food will be somewhat dear, and therefore very proper for the landlords, who, as they have already devoured most of the parents, seem to have the best title for the children.

575

But as to myself, having been wearied out for many years with offering vain, idle, visionary thoughts, and at length utterly despairing of success, I fortunately fell upon this proposal, which, as it is wholly new, so it hath something solid and real.

565

A child will make two dishes at an entertainment for friends; and when the family dines alone, the fore or hind quarter will make a reasonable dish, and seasoned with a little pepper or salt will be very good boiled on the fourth day, especially in winter.

555

Leave their dear native country, to fight for the Pretender in Spain, or sell themselves to the Barbadoes.

547

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