Major Barbara by George Bernard Shaw — cover

Major Barbara

Major Barbara is a play written by George Bernard Shaw in 1905.

Set in the decade before World War I, the play explores the battle of wits between a wealthy arms manufacturer, Andrew Undershaft, and his daughter, Barbara, who is a Major in the Salvation Army.

While Undershaft is a ruthless businessman, unprincipled and willing to do anything to make a profit, Barbara is devoted to the Salvation Army's mission of saving human lives.

The play presents a confrontation between capitalism and human rights, as well as an exploration of the true nature of religion and morality; and reflects on long-held beliefs by offering realistic criticism of society, rather than a sugar-coated portrait.

"It is after dinner on a January night, in the library in Lady Britomart Undershaft's house in Wilton Crescent. A large and comfortable settee is in the middle of the room, upholstered in dark leather. A person sitting on it [it is vacant at present] would have, on his right, Lady Britomart's writing table, with the lady herself busy at it; a smaller writing table behind him on his left; the door behind him on Lady Britomart's side; and a window with a window seat directly on his left."

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Drama Comedy Morality Wealth and Poverty Religion and Spirituality Social Change

Public domain (US)·No sign-up·DRM-free·Real text, not scans

Pages
98
Reading time
2 hours 44 minutes
Pace
Intermediate
First published
1905
Language
English
Downloads
2,284

121 years later, still timely

Why Read Major Barbara in 2026?

Charity meets cannon profits and refuses easy answers. Shaw writes comedy that argues—about poverty, power, and whether clean hands can spend dirty money. Ideal for discussions that want wit and bite.

Today's connection

Perfect with a staging or a reading group. It frames modern questions on philanthropy, industry, and responsibility without finger-pointing.

Money & morals

Ends, means, and honesty.

Debate as drama

Laughter with edge.

Industrial might

Factories behind donations.

Perfect for Fans of social criticism Readers interested in philosophical debates Those exploring the dynamics of family and societal values

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About the author

Portrait of George Bernard Shaw

George Bernard Shaw · 1856–1950

Debate on a stage; satire and moral pressure that move people not just lines.

8 books by George Bernard Shaw in the library →

If this one stays with you…