The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka — cover

The Metamorphosis

The Metamorphosis is a novella by Franz Kafka, written in German and first published in 1915. It follows Gregor Samsa, whose unexplained transformation into a monstrous insect-like creature makes communication with his family increasingly difficult.

This work tells the story of a salesman who wakes one morning to find himself inexplicably transformed into an enormous insect.

Gregor is a young traveling salesman whose income supports his parents and sister. But suddenly, after the "metamorphosis", he wakes up transformed into a huge insect-like creature. This prevents him from continuing to work and forces the rest of his family to work in order to survive. His strange situation and the rejection he faces from those around him lead him to seclude himself and isolate himself socially.

Although its original title in German, Die Verwandlung, translates as "the transformation", in English it was decided to translate it as "metamorphosis".

This edition of The Metamorphosis is based on David Wyllie's translation.

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Absurdist fiction Surrealism Modernism Alienation Identity Family dynamics Freedom and imprisonment

Public domain (US)·No sign-up·DRM-free·Real text, not scans

Pages
49
Reading time
1 hour 51 minutes
Pace
Intermediate
First published
1915
Language
German
Downloads
65,720

111 years later, still timely

Why Read The Metamorphosis in 2026?

One morning a dutiful clerk cannot fit his life back into its usual shape. 'The Metamorphosis' turns a fantastic body change into a precise study of work, care, and belonging. Kafka writes clean, funny-sad sentences that make dread recognizable rather than grand. Short, unforgettable, and strangely humane, it teaches how attention outlasts labels.

Today's connection

Read it to name pressures that wear people down: obligation, debt, and the quiet labor of care. The story sees how households negotiate need and pride. Offices, doors, and meals become arguments. You finish noticing who is carrying what—and what counts as help.

Seeing the unseen

Rooms, doors, and glances do the talking. Kafka makes architecture read like dialogue.

Family and burden

Affection collides with fatigue. The line between duty and care is examined without lectures.

Work and worth

Employment defines value until it breaks. The story asks what remains when roles fail.

Perfect for Fans of existential and surreal literature Readers interested in psychological fiction Individuals exploring themes of alienation and human condition

These collections include The Metamorphosis

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About the author

Portrait of Franz Kafka

Franz Kafka · 1883–1924

Bureaucratic nightmares and lucid prose; the comedy of dread that names modern power and anxiety.

6 books by Franz Kafka in the library →

If this one stays with you…

From The Metamorphosis

How about if I sleep a little bit longer and forget all this nonsense.

788

I am speaking here in the name of your parents and your employer, and I am requesting you in all seriousness for an immediate and clear explanation.

— The Manager · Chapter I 755

That was something his parents did not understand very well; over the years, they had become convinced that this job would provide for Gregor for his entire life...

— Narrator · Chapter 1 736

He was a tool of the boss, without brains or backbone.

734

I only fear danger where I want to fear it.

714

All quotes from this book →