The Power of Darkness by Leo Tolstoy — cover

The Power of Darkness

The Power of Darkness is a five-act drama written by Leo Tolstoy in 1886. Set in rural Russia, the play portrays the troubled lives of a peasant family and examines how greed, desire, and moral weakness can lead to terrible consequences.

The story centers on Nikita, a farm laborer who is involved in a secret relationship with Anisya, the wife of his wealthy employer. Their affair leads to deception, poisoning, and murder, drawing Nikita and those around him into an increasingly destructive chain of crimes.

As guilt begins to overwhelm him, Nikita is forced to confront the suffering caused by his actions. Through its stark depiction of poverty and corruption, the play explores the struggle between sin and conscience, while suggesting that confession and repentance may offer a path toward redemption.

"Peter Looking out of the window. The horses have got loose again. If we don’t look out they’ll be killing the colt. Nikíta! Hey, Nikíta! Is the fellow deaf? Listens. To the women. Shut up, one can’t hear anything.
Nikíta From outside. What?
Peter Drive the horses in.
Nikíta We’ll drive ’em in. All in good time."

This edition is based on the English translation by Louise Maude and Aylmer Maude, renowned translators of Tolstoy’s works.

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play drama social realism morality and sin poverty and desperation family and abuse guilt and confession hypocrisy

Public domain (US)·No sign-up·DRM-free·Real text, not scans

Pages
92
Reading time
2 hours 20 minutes
Pace
slow
First published
1887
Language
Russian

139 years later, still timely

Why Read The Power of Darkness in 2026?

An affair between a farm laborer and his employer's wife starts a chain of deception and crime that neither can stop. Tolstoy's peasant drama is stark and unsparing, built from the rhythms of village speech — sin shown plainly, with redemption left possible.

Today's connection

It asks how ordinary people slide into the unforgivable — one compromise at a time — and whether conscience can find a way back. Guilt and complicity never go out of date.

Moral darkness

Small sins compounding.

Naturalist drama

Village speech on stage.

Conscience awake

Guilt pressing toward confession.

Perfect for readers of classic Russian literature students of moral and social drama those interested in realist theatre

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About the author

Portrait of Leo Tolstoy

Leo Tolstoy · 1828–1910

Epic realism with intimate ethics; the cadence of daily life turned into vision and care.

22 books by Leo Tolstoy in the library →

If this one stays with you…