The Adolescent by Fyodor Dostoevsky — cover

The Adolescent

The Adolescent, also known as A Raw Youth, is a novel written by Fyodor Dostoevsky and first published in 1875.

The novel follows Arkady Dolgoruky, a nineteen-year-old young man searching for independence and identity. The illegitimate son of the wealthy landowner Versilov, Arkady has grown up largely separated from his parents and arrives in St. Petersburg determined to understand his complicated family and find his place in society.

Arkady is obsessed with an ambitious personal “idea”: to become as wealthy and powerful as Rothschild so that he will never have to depend on anyone. However, his plans are disrupted as he becomes involved in family conflicts, romantic rivalries, financial schemes, and dangerous secrets surrounding his father and the people in their social circle.

Through Arkady's experiences, Dostoevsky explores the uncertainties of youth, the desire for freedom, and the struggle between idealism and reality. The novel is both a coming-of-age story and a psychological examination of a young man attempting to form his own moral beliefs in a confusing and often corrupt world.

"I cannot resist sitting down to write the history of the first steps in my career, though I might very well abstain from doing so. I know one thing for certain: I shall never again sit down to write my autobiography even if I live to be a hundred. One must be too disgustingly in love with self to be able without shame to write about oneself."

This edition uses the English translation by Constance Garnett, first published in 1916 by William Heinemann.

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Psychological novel Philosophical novel Realist fiction Coming of age Identity and self-deception Generational conflict Patricide and family legacy Social change and ideology

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Pages
601
Reading time
20 hours 0 minutes
Pace
intermediate
First published
1875
Language
Russian

151 years later, still timely

Why Read The Adolescent Today?

Arkady wants wealth enough to owe nobody anything, yet his father's world keeps drawing him in. Dostoevsky makes youthful independence a tangle of pride, need, and unreliable self-explanation.

Today's connection

Its fantasies of total self-sufficiency remain recognizable. The novel asks what ambition conceals when money seems to promise freedom from needing other people.

A restless narrator

Self-understanding arrives unevenly.

Family entanglement

Independence begins with unresolved ties.

Money as an idea

Wealth promises more than comfort.

Perfect for Readers of psychological and philosophical fiction Those interested in 19th-century Russian society Students of Dostoevsky and Russian literature

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About the author

Portrait of Fyodor Dostoevsky

Fyodor Dostoevsky · 1821–1881

Psychological depth and moral crisis under pressure; fiction that tests conscience, freedom, and society.

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