Crime and Punishment is a psychological novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, first published in 1866. It is one of the best-known works of Russian literature and a landmark of psychological fiction.
The novel enters the mind of Rodion Raskolnikov, a former student who murders an elderly pawnbroker and her sister. His shifting justifications—including poverty, utilitarian calculation, and a theory that extraordinary people may stand above ordinary morality—drive its central psychological conflict.
Raskolnikov imagines that he may be destined for great deeds, yet his capacity for generosity conflicts with the abstract theory he uses to excuse violence.
After the crime, guilt, illness, and fear of discovery begin to torment his conscience. Under pressure from the investigator Porfiry and sustained by Sonia, Raskolnikov eventually confesses and is sentenced to penal servitude in Siberia.
The novel was successful in its own time and has since been adapted many times for stage and screen.
This digital edition of the book Crime and Punishment is based on Constance Garnett's translation.
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Copyright note. Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky is believed to be in the public domain in the United States only. It may still be copyrighted in other countries. If you are not in the United States, please check your local laws to ensure this eBook is in the public domain in your country before downloading Crime and Punishment in PDF or EPUB.
160 years later, still timely
A desperate student tries to think his way past conscience and discovers thought is not a shelter. 'Crime and Punishment' is a thriller of ideas: fever, pride, guilt, and the slow, ordinary work of truth. Pages fly by because the voice won't let go. Read it to test the stories we tell ourselves to excuse harm.
The novel examines rationalizations we still use—about poverty, talent, and deserving. Crowded rooms, overheard talk, and long walks turn ethics into action. It is hard on excuses and generous to change. You leave with stricter questions and a warmer sense of repair.
Guilt argues back when theories get clever. The book keeps the debate honest.
St. Petersburg crowds and corners push choices. Place becomes part of the verdict.
Close narration makes motive visible. You learn how a thought becomes a deed.



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I did not bow down to you, I bowed down to all the suffering of humanity.
Human nature is not taken into account, it is excluded, it’s not supposed to exist! … They believe that a social system that has come out of some mathematical brain is going to organise all humanity at once and make it just and sinless in an instant, quicker than any living process! … The living soul demands life; the soul won’t obey the rules of mechanics.
But all at once, in that same moment, she understood everything. Infinite happiness lit up in her eyes; she understood, and for her there was no longer any doubt that he loved her, loved her infinitely, and that at last the moment had come. . . .
Pain and suffering are always inevitable for a large intelligence and a deep heart. The really great men must, I think, have great sadness on earth.
To go wrong in one's own way is better than to go right in someone else's.